Acute Toxicity Test with Daphnia magna: An Alternative to Mammals in the Prescreening of Chemical Toxicity?

Acute toxicity test with Daphnia magna: an alternative to mammals in the prescreening of chemical toxicity?

In this study, the association between the acute toxicity of 15 compounds to Daphnia magna, expressed as 24- and 48-h LC(50) values, and the corresponding oral LD(50) values for the rat was tested. Since there was evidence of a strong relationship between the two species, the sample was extended to 54 cases by including the values for acute toxicity to D. magna and rat of more chemicals publish...

Aquatic acute toxicity assessments of molybdenum (+VI) to Daphnia magna.

Generally, molybdenum (Mo) metals in the environment are very rare, but wastewater discharges from industrial processes may contain high concentrations of Mo, which has the potential to contaminate water or soil if not handled properly. In this study, the impact of three common compounds of hexavalent Mo (sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4‧2H2O), ammonium molybdate ((NH4)6Mo7O24‧4H2O) and molybdenum tri...

Acute toxicity of thallium to Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia dubia.

QSAR model for Acute toxicity to Daphnia magna (LC50)

2.1.Date of QMRF: 19.05.2010 2.2.QMRF author(s) and contact details: [1]Indrek Tulp Molcode Ltd. Turu 2, Tartu, 51014, Estonia [email protected] http://www.molcode.com [2]Tarmo Tamm Molcode Ltd. Turu 2, Tartu, 51014, Estonia [email protected] http://www.molcode.com [3]Gunnar Karelson Molcode Ltd. Turu 2, Tartu, 51014, Estonia [email protected] http://www.molcode.com [4]Dimitar Dobchev Molcod...

Toxicity Assessment of Some Conventionally Manufactured Nanoparticles to Daphnia Magna

Background and purpose: Nanoparticles (NPs) are used in different industries, including electronics, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, healthcare, and environmental processes. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate their toxicity in the aquatic environment. Materials and methods: The acute toxicity of six different kinds of nano-sized particulates (SiO2, Fe2O3, Al2O3, TiO2, ZnO, and MgO) to Daphnia ...